June, in the Gregorian calendar, is a season when flowers bloom in abundance.
Carnations, lotus, pomegranate blossoms, roses, peonies, jasmine, pansies, and oleanders are all in bloom in June. Apart from these, do you know any other seasonal flowers for June?
In the following, I’ll share ten types of flowers that bloom in June for you to get to know in detail.
1. Carnation (Blooming period: May-August)
The Carnation is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Caryophyllaceae family and the Dianthus genus. It’s a common term for various Dianthus garden varieties, admired for their beauty, charm, clove-like scent, and lasting freshness.
Since 1907, pink Carnations have been a symbol of Mother’s Day, frequently chosen as a flower gift for mothers, making them one of the most universally applied flowers. Carnations grow to a height of 70-100 centimeters, usually bear single flowers arranged in umbels, with the calyx tubular and the buds acorn-shaped.
Petals are fan-shaped, with the inner ones often wrinkled. Colors range from bright red, pink, goose yellow, white, dark red, and also agate and other combined colors.
2. Lotus (Blooming period: June-September)
The Lotus flower blooms singly at the top of the stem, with many petals nestled within the receptacle. It comes in various colors like red, pink, white, and purple, blooming from June to September. It is divided into ornamental and edible types.
The Lotus, praised for its noble character of “emerging from the mud yet unstained, washing clearly without bewitchment,” has always been a favored subject of poets and artists. It’s an all-rounder; the lotus roots and seeds are edible, while the seeds, rhizomes, nodes, leaves, flowers, and seed embryos can be used in medicine.
Its character of remaining untainted despite emerging from the mud is always applauded. The Lotus, native to tropical and temperate regions of Asia, was cultivated in China as early as the Zhou Dynasty.
It is not only the national flower of India, Vietnam, and Malawi but also the city flower of seven Chinese cities. In May 1985, it was voted as one of China’s top ten famous flowers.
3. Pomegranate Flower (Blooming period: May-July)
If we’re talking about the most vibrant flowers in June, we can’t ignore the Pomegranate flower. The flower of the deciduous shrub or small tree, Pomegranate, blooms at the top of the twig or in the leaf axil, with a bell-shaped calyx, thick and glossy with a waxy texture, persisting orange-red.
The petals are the same number as the calyx lobes, alternating, born within the calyx tube, obovate, red, yellow, or white, blooming from May to July, with a fruiting period from September to October.
The blooming Pomegranate flower is beautiful, as evidenced by the ancient reference to a “Pomegranate skirt” for a beautiful woman.
The flower language of the Pomegranate flower is mature beauty, wealth, and prosperity, making it loved by many. Furthermore, it’s the city flower of Xinxiang, Xi’an, Zaozhuang, and Huangshi.
4. Rose (Blooming period: May-June)
The Rose is one of the most famous and popular of all flowers, revered for centuries. Originally from China, its cultivation dates back over 2000 years to the Han Dynasty. The petals are obovate, ranging from double to semi-double.
Roses come in various colors such as purple-red, yellow, pink, white, and various mixed colors, each representing different meanings. It’s a seasonal flower for June, typically blooming from May to June.
With over 300 chemical components, roses are used as economic crops, with the flowers mainly used for food and for extracting fragrant rose oil. Rose oil is applied in cosmetics, food, fine chemicals, and other industries.
5. Peony (Blooming period: May-June)
Also known as the “Prime Minister of Flowers,” the Peony is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculales order and Paeoniaceae family. The leaf blade is elliptical or narrowly ovate, with a pointed tip and slightly wavy edges.
Peony petals overlap tightly, giving the flower a dense appearance. It can be single or double-petaled, in colors like yellow, white, pink, purple, and blooms from May to June. Celebrated as the “Flower Fairy” and one of the “Top Ten Famous Flowers,” it’s also known as the “May Flower God.
Historically seen as a symbol of love, it’s now recognized as the representative flower of Qixi Festival (Chinese Valentine’s Day).
The flamboyant Peony, compared to the peony, is more enchanting, has a higher ornamental value, and, like the peony, is widely loved in Chinese painting art.
6. Jasmine (Blooming period: May-August)
If you’re wondering which flowers bloom in June, Jasmine is one. It blooms from May to August, with a fruiting period from July to September. Jasmine, from the family Oleaceae and genus Jasminum, is a shrub that grows upright or as a climbing plant up to 3 meters tall.
It prefers a warm, humid environment and grows best in well-ventilated, semi-shaded areas.
The main variety cultivated on a large scale in China is the double-petaled Jasmine, often used for ornamental potted plants. Each blooming fills the room with a mild Jasmine fragrance, making it popular among many.
Additionally, Jasmine is a famous raw material for flower tea and an essential ingredient for fragrances; its flowers and leaves are used in traditional medicine for treating red and swollen eyes, and it has a cough-relieving and phlegm-removing effect.
7. Pansy (Blooming period: April-July)
Pansy, one of the flowers that bloom in June, has a blooming period from April to July. Pansies are biennial or perennial herbs of the Viola family. Their flowers typically display a combination of purple, white, and yellow, hence the name “Pansy.”
These plants are cold-resistant, love cool environments and sunlight, and their blooming is significantly affected by light exposure.
Pansies are native to northern Europe and are widely cultivated in both southern and northern China, serving as the national flowers of Iceland and Poland.
Moreover, pansies have antibacterial properties and can be used in traditional medicine to treat acne, blackheads, and allergic reactions on the skin. They are also believed to promote breast enlargement when used in herbal baths.
8. Oleander (Blooming period: Almost all year round, most vibrant in summer and autumn)
Oleander blooms almost all year round, with the most vibrant period being in summer and autumn, making it one of the flowers that bloom in June.
Oleander is a popular ornamental flower. Its leaves resemble bamboo leaves – they are grey-green, slender, and pointed, while its flowers are very similar to peach blossoms, hence its name.
When Oleander blooms, it is as beautiful as a peach tree with pink to deep red or white flowers and a distinct fragrance. Oleander plants have the ability to resist smoke, dust, toxins, and can purify the air, thus contributing to environmental protection.
Its leaves can resist harmful gases like sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, and chlorine, making it commonly planted in parks, scenic spots, and alongside roads, rivers, and lakes.
However, it’s important to note that despite their beauty, Oleander plants are toxic and should not be touched carelessly.
9. Gardenia (Blooming period: May-July)
Among the flowers that bloom in June, Gardenia is one. Also known as Cape Jasmine, it blooms from May to July. When it blooms, the fragrance permeates the area, making it an important ornamental plant.
Gardenias are evergreen shrubs that belong to the Rubiaceae family and thrive in environments with plenty of sunlight and good ventilation. However, they need protection from intense sunlight and don’t tolerate standing water.
Aside from being used for ornamental purposes, the flowers, fruit, leaves, and roots of the Gardenia plant can be used in traditional medicine to clear heat, promote urination, cool the blood, and detoxify.
The flowers can be used as tea flavoring, and the fruits can be used for their anti-inflammatory and heat-clearing properties. They can also be used as a pigment for painting.
10. Beautyberry (Blooming period: May-November)
The Beautyberry not only blooms in June, but it also has a particularly long blooming period, from May to November.
Originally from South America, Beautyberries are perennial herbs of the Verbenaceae family, suitable for growing in temperatures between 5-25°C (41-77°F).
The flowers are small and densely packed in an umbelliform shape. They come in white, pink, red, and mixed colors, emitting a pleasant fragrance.
Beautyberry plants make excellent ground cover and can be used for urban road green belts, roundabouts, slopes, flower beds, etc. They can be planted in mixed colors to create a vibrant appearance or in a single color for a block effect.
Peggie was once a high school mathematics teacher, but she set aside her chalkboard and textbooks to follow her lifelong passion for flowers. After years of dedication and learning, she not only established a thriving flower shop but also founded this blog, “Flowers Library”. Here, Peggie shares the art and science of floristry, offers practical tips for nurturing plants, delves into the captivating histories of various species, and provides insights into running a successful flower shop. She hopes that everyone can take a moment now and then to immerse themselves in the world of flowers. If you have any questions or wish to learn more about flowers, feel free to contact Peggie.
