The Waling-Waling, scientifically known as Vanda sanderiana, is a captivating orchid native to the Philippines. Renowned for its stunning beauty and vibrant colors, this orchid has earned the title “Queen of Philippine Flowers.” The Waling-Waling holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos, not only for its visual appeal but also for its deep-rooted cultural and symbolic significance.
This magnificent flower is predominantly found in the rainforests of Mindanao. It thrives in the region’s humid, tropical climate, characterized by high humidity and consistent rainfall. The Waling-Waling typically grows on tree trunks and branches, relying on the trees for support while absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air.
Key characteristics of its habitat include:
Beyond its visual appeal, the Waling-Waling’s cultural significance is deeply embedded in Filipino traditions. This orchid is often featured in various ceremonies and celebrations, symbolizing beauty, purity, and elegance.
Examples of its cultural significance include:
The Waling-Waling was first discovered by Western botanists in the late 19th century. Its unique appearance and rarity quickly made it a prized specimen among orchid enthusiasts worldwide. Historical anecdotes highlight its journey from the dense forests of Mindanao to becoming a symbol of national pride.
Conservationists are working tirelessly to protect the Waling-Waling from habitat loss and illegal trade. These efforts include:
Did you know that the Waling-Waling is often called the “Queen of Philippine Flowers” due to its stunning beauty? Its large, round petals come in shades of pink, purple, and white, making it a standout among orchids.
By delving into its habitat, cultural significance, historical context, and ongoing conservation efforts, we gain a comprehensive understanding of why the Waling-Waling is more than just a flower—it’s a symbol of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
The Waling-Waling orchid, scientifically known as Vanda sanderiana, has a rich historical background that traces its roots deep into the heart of the Philippines. The Waling-Waling orchid’s journey from Mindanao’s rainforests to global fame is marked by discovery, admiration, and conservation.
The Waling-Waling was first brought to the attention of the Western world in the late 19th century. In 1882, a German plant collector named Carl Roebelin discovered the orchid in the dense rainforests of Mindanao. Captivated by its extraordinary beauty and unique characteristics, such as its large, vibrant flowers and epiphytic growth, Roebelin sent specimens to Europe, where it quickly garnered attention from botanists and orchid enthusiasts alike. The orchid was named in honor of Henry Frederick Conrad Sander, a noted orchidologist of the time, thus the scientific name Vanda sanderiana.
The introduction of the Waling-Waling to the West was met with great admiration. Its ability to thrive as an epiphyte, growing on trees rather than in soil, along with its stunning appearance, made it a prized specimen in botanical gardens and private collections. For example, renowned botanical gardens such as the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, have showcased the Waling-Waling, highlighting its significance in global horticulture. Its discovery added a significant chapter to the botanical studies of orchids, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the Philippines.
This admiration was not limited to Western botanists; in the Philippines, the Waling-Waling has always held a special place in the hearts of the local people. Long before its Western discovery, indigenous tribes revered the orchid, incorporating it into their traditions and folklore. The Bagobo tribe, for instance, believed that the Waling-Waling was a divine flower, a gift from the gods. This cultural reverence ensured that the orchid was protected and cherished within local communities.
The early 20th century saw a rise in the popularity of the Waling-Waling, leading to increased collection and trade. Unfortunately, this surge in demand posed a significant threat to its natural populations. By the mid-20th century, the Waling-Waling faced the risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and over-collection. Recognizing this threat, both local and international conservation efforts were initiated to protect and preserve this iconic flower.
Today, the Waling-Waling stands as a symbol of both conservation success and ongoing challenges. Conservationists, inspired by its beauty and significance, have implemented various strategies to ensure its survival, including:
These efforts have not only helped stabilize the populations of Waling-Waling but have also raised awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity.
The historical journey of the Waling-Waling from its discovery to its current status as a protected species underscores the delicate balance between admiration and conservation. This orchid’s story is a testament to the enduring beauty and resilience of nature, as well as the ongoing efforts to protect and cherish it for future generations.
The Waling-Waling orchid (Vanda sanderiana) holds a profound cultural significance in the Philippines, deeply intertwined with the nation’s traditions, beliefs, and identity. This exquisite flower is more than just a botanical marvel; it is a symbol of Filipino heritage, reverence, and pride.
The Waling-Waling orchid is renowned for its large, vibrant petals, typically in shades of pink, purple, and white. This orchid is native to the tropical forests of Mindanao.
In Filipino culture, the Waling-Waling is celebrated as the epitome of beauty and elegance. Its large, vibrant petals are often seen as a reflection of the country’s natural splendor. The orchid is frequently used in bridal bouquets and decorations, symbolizing purity and the beauty of the bride. Its presence at weddings is believed to bring blessings and prosperity to the newlyweds.
During local festivals such as the Kadayawan Festival in Davao City, the Waling-Waling is prominently displayed, celebrating the region’s rich floral heritage. The flower’s elegance is showcased through intricate floral arrangements and parades.
The indigenous tribes of Mindanao have long regarded the Waling-Waling with spiritual significance. For the Bagobo tribe, this orchid is considered a divine gift from the gods, embodying the essence of the forest’s sacredness. It is often used in rituals and offerings, believed to bring protection and favor from the deities.
This reverence extends to national pride, where the Waling-Waling symbolizes the Philippines’ rich biodiversity. The Waling-Waling’s significance extends beyond cultural and spiritual realms; it is also a symbol of national pride for the Philippines. As one of the country’s most iconic flowers, it represents the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the archipelago. Efforts to preserve and promote the Waling-Waling are seen as a reflection of the nation’s commitment to environmental conservation and cultural heritage.
The Waling-Waling has also inspired numerous artistic and literary works, further cementing its place in Filipino culture. Its beauty and symbolism have been captured in paintings, poetry, and literature, celebrating the orchid’s allure and cultural significance.
As one local enthusiast remarked, “The Waling-Waling is not just a flower; it is a living testament to our heritage and the beauty of our land.”
The cultural significance of the Waling-Waling is a testament to its enduring impact on Filipino traditions, beliefs, and identity. This magnificent orchid continues to be a cherished symbol of beauty, spirituality, and national pride, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the Philippines.
The Waling-Waling, also known as the “Queen of Philippine Flowers,” holds a special place in the hearts of Filipinos. This rare and beautiful orchid is not only admired for its stunning appearance but also revered for its deep cultural and symbolic meanings.
The Waling-Waling is often seen as the epitome of natural beauty and perfection. Its large, symmetrical petals and striking colors symbolize the ideal of flawless beauty. This symbolism is particularly prevalent in Filipino weddings, where the orchid is used to adorn bridal bouquets and decorations, representing the pure and perfect beauty of the bride. The flower’s aesthetic appeal makes it a symbol of elegance and refinement.
The Waling-Waling’s limited habitat and cultivation challenges make it a symbol of rarity and exclusivity. This orchid is not easily found in the wild, making it a prized possession among collectors and enthusiasts. Its scarcity enhances its symbolic value, representing something precious and unique. This exclusivity is often associated with high status and prestige, as owning or displaying a Waling-Waling is considered a mark of distinction.
The Waling-Waling’s ability to thrive in the humid and challenging conditions of Mindanao’s rainforests symbolizes resilience and strength. Despite facing threats from habitat loss and over-collection, this orchid has endured and continues to flourish with the help of conservation efforts. This resilience is mirrored in the Filipino spirit, symbolizing the strength and perseverance of the people in the face of adversity.
In the cultural and spiritual context of the Philippines, the Waling-Waling is revered as a divine flower. Indigenous tribes, such as the Bagobo, consider it a gift from the gods, imbuing it with spiritual significance. The orchid is often used in rituals and offerings, symbolizing a connection to the divine and the sacredness of nature. This spiritual symbolism underscores the reverence and respect that the Waling-Waling commands within local traditions.
The Waling-Waling is also a symbol of love and affection. Its delicate and enchanting appearance makes it a popular choice for expressing romantic sentiments. In the language of flowers, orchids are often associated with love, luxury, and beauty, and the Waling-Waling is no exception. Giving this orchid as a gift is a gesture of deep affection and admiration, symbolizing the giver’s heartfelt emotions.
As a national treasure, the Waling-Waling symbolizes Filipino pride and identity. It represents the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the Philippines, serving as a source of national pride. The efforts to conserve and protect this orchid reflect the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. The Waling-Waling stands as a symbol of the Philippines’ unique cultural and natural identity, inspiring pride and unity among its people.
The graceful form and vibrant colors of the Waling-Waling evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication. This symbolism is often reflected in Filipino art and literature, where the orchid is used to represent themes of grace and refinement. Its presence in cultural expressions highlights the aesthetic and symbolic value of the Waling-Waling, celebrating its timeless elegance.
Historically, the Waling-Waling has been a part of various cultural rituals and festivals in Mindanao. During the annual Kadayawan Festival in Davao City, the orchid is prominently featured in floral displays and parades, celebrating the region’s rich natural heritage. As one local enthusiast shares, “Growing a Waling-Waling in my garden is not just about its beauty; it’s about preserving a piece of our heritage and sharing it with future generations.”
The Waling-Waling’s rich symbolism encompasses:
Each of these symbolic meanings contributes to the orchid’s profound cultural significance, making it a cherished and revered flower in the Philippines and beyond.
The Waling-Waling orchid, known for its striking beauty and profound symbolism, evokes a wide range of emotions. This exquisite flower holds a deep emotional resonance for many, reflecting sentiments that are both personal and collective within Filipino culture.
The first emotion that the Waling-Waling typically inspires is awe. Its magnificent, vibrant petals and elegant form captivate the beholder, evoking admiration and wonder. The orchid’s rare and delicate beauty often leaves a lasting impression, symbolizing nature’s artistic prowess. This sense of awe is not limited to its physical appearance but extends to its symbolic meanings of beauty, elegance, and perfection.
The Waling-Waling is a powerful symbol of love and affection. Its delicate and enchanting appearance makes it a popular choice for romantic gestures. Presenting this orchid as a gift conveys deep feelings of love, admiration, and devotion. Its association with romantic sentiments is particularly evident in weddings, where it symbolizes the pure and perfect love between partners.
The vibrant and colorful appearance of the Waling-Waling also brings about feelings of joy and celebration. Its inclusion in festivals, such as the Kadayawan Festival, highlights its role in communal celebrations of nature and heritage. The flower’s beauty and elegance add a festive and joyful atmosphere to these events, celebrating the natural splendor of the Philippines. The Waling-Waling’s presence in such festivities brings communities together, fostering a sense of joy and collective happiness.
Beyond personal sentiments, the Waling-Waling also evokes a strong sense of national pride and honor among Filipinos. As a national symbol, it represents the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Philippines. The efforts to conserve and protect this orchid reflect a collective pride in the country’s natural treasures. This pride is not only in the flower itself but also in the cultural identity and traditions it represents. The Waling-Waling stands as a testament to the resilience and strength of the Filipino spirit, inspiring a sense of national unity and honor.
The Waling-Waling holds a deep spiritual significance, particularly among indigenous tribes in Mindanao. It is often regarded as a divine flower, a sacred gift from the gods. This spiritual reverence evokes emotions of respect, humility, and connection to the divine. The orchid is used in various rituals and offerings, symbolizing a bridge between the human and spiritual realms. Its presence in these practices underscores its role as a symbol of spiritual purity and sacredness.
The Waling-Waling’s ability to thrive despite challenges symbolizes resilience and hope. Its survival amidst threats of habitat loss and over-collection reflects a story of perseverance and strength. This resilience inspires hope and optimism, symbolizing the possibility of overcoming adversity. The orchid’s journey from near extinction to a protected species serves as a reminder of the power of conservation and the enduring spirit of nature.
The Waling-Waling’s graceful form and vibrant colors evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication. This emotion is often reflected in artistic and literary expressions, where the orchid symbolizes refined beauty and grace. Its presence in these cultural works highlights the aesthetic and emotional value of the Waling-Waling, celebrating its timeless elegance.
The Waling-Waling’s ability to evoke such a diverse range of emotions underscores its profound impact on those who encounter it. Whether through its stunning beauty, deep symbolic meanings, or cultural significance, this magnificent orchid continues to inspire awe, love, pride, reverence, joy, resilience, and elegance.
The Waling-Waling orchid, with its captivating beauty and profound symbolism, has been a rich source of inspiration in Filipino art and literature. Its vibrant colors and elegant form have made it a favorite subject for artists and writers, who have sought to capture its essence and the emotions it evokes.
Filipino painters have long admired the Waling-Waling, often featuring it in their works to symbolize beauty, grace, and the Philippines’ rich natural heritage. Renowned artists like Fernando Amorsolo have depicted the orchid in their paintings, such as his famous piece “Waling-Waling,” celebrating its vibrant hues and intricate details. These artworks not only highlight the flower’s aesthetic appeal but also convey its cultural and symbolic significance.
In addition to fine art, the Waling-Waling is also a popular motif in Filipino folk art. Artisans incorporate the orchid’s image into various crafts, such as embroidery, pottery, and woodcarving, reflecting its importance in everyday cultural expressions. For example, traditional T’boli weavings often feature the Waling-Waling, symbolizing the tribe’s deep connection to nature. These folk art pieces serve as testaments to the orchid’s deep-rooted presence in Filipino cultural identity.
The Waling-Waling has also inspired sculptors, who have crafted intricate representations of the orchid in various materials, including wood, stone, and metal. Public installations featuring the Waling-Waling can be found in parks and cultural centers, celebrating the flower’s status as a national treasure. These sculptures often serve as focal points in community spaces, fostering a sense of pride and connection to the country’s natural heritage.
Modern artists, including photographers and digital creators, have embraced the Waling-Waling as a subject. Photographers capture the orchid’s stunning beauty in high-resolution images, often highlighting its delicate petals and vibrant colors. Digital artists use software to create intricate designs and animations, bringing the Waling-Waling to life in new and innovative ways. These contemporary forms of art continue to celebrate the orchid’s timeless appeal.
The Waling-Waling is a recurring symbol in Filipino literature, often used to represent themes of beauty, love, and resilience. In novels and short stories, the orchid appears as a metaphor for the characters’ inner qualities and experiences. Writers draw on the flower’s symbolic meanings to explore complex emotions and cultural narratives, enriching their storytelling with layers of significance.
Poets, too, have found inspiration in the Waling-Waling, using its image to evoke a wide range of emotions. The orchid’s delicate beauty and vibrant colors serve as powerful symbols in poems about love, nature, and the human spirit. For example, in a poem by Jose Garcia Villa, a prominent Filipino poet, the Waling-Waling is described as “a bloom of pure grace,” symbolizing his admiration for its elegance and the deeper meanings it holds.
The Waling-Waling features prominently in Filipino folklore and legends, where it is often depicted as a magical flower with extraordinary powers. These stories, passed down through generations, highlight the orchid’s revered status and its role in cultural mythology. One popular legend tells of a beautiful maiden, whose unparalleled beauty and kindness led the gods to transform her into a Waling-Waling, symbolizing purity and divine favor.
Contemporary Filipino writers continue to draw inspiration from the Waling-Waling, incorporating its symbolism into their works to address modern themes and issues. The orchid’s enduring beauty and cultural significance provide a rich backdrop for exploring topics such as environmental conservation, national identity, and personal growth. By weaving the Waling-Waling into their narratives, these writers honor the flower’s legacy while bringing its meanings into the present day.
Moving from visual and literary representations to live performances, the Waling-Waling has also made its mark in the performing arts, particularly in dance and theater. Traditional dances often feature costumes and props inspired by the orchid, celebrating its elegance and cultural importance. In theatrical performances, the Waling-Waling may be used as a central symbol, representing themes of beauty, love, and resilience in the storyline.
Musicians and songwriters have composed pieces inspired by the Waling-Waling, capturing its essence through melody and lyrics. These songs often celebrate the flower’s beauty and symbolic meanings, resonating with audiences who share a deep appreciation for the orchid. The Waling-Waling’s influence in music highlights its ability to evoke powerful emotions and connect people through artistic expression.
The Waling-Waling’s presence in art and literature reflects its profound impact on Filipino culture. Through various forms of artistic expression, the orchid continues to inspire and captivate, embodying the beauty, resilience, and rich heritage of the Philippines.
The Waling-Waling orchid, often referred to as the “Queen of Philippine Flowers,” holds a special place in Filipino culture. Historically, it has been revered for its unique beauty and is considered a symbol of elegance and natural heritage. Discovered in the early 19th century, this stunning orchid has become a significant cultural icon and continues to inspire various aspects of modern Filipino life.
The Waling-Waling’s vibrant colors and elegant form have inspired numerous designers in the fashion industry. Filipino fashion designers often incorporate the orchid’s motifs into their creations, celebrating the orchid’s beauty while honoring its cultural significance.
Beyond the fashion world, the Waling-Waling’s influence extends into media and pop culture.
The Waling-Waling has made its mark in Filipino media and pop culture, appearing in television shows, movies, and advertisements.
The Waling-Waling plays a crucial role in promoting Philippine tourism.
The Waling-Waling continues to be celebrated in various festivals and public events.
In modern times, the Waling-Waling has become a symbol of environmental advocacy and conservation efforts.
Educational institutions and botanical gardens play a vital role in promoting the Waling-Waling’s significance.
The Waling-Waling has found a new platform in the digital age, with social media amplifying its reach and impact.
The Waling-Waling’s enduring presence in modern culture highlights its timeless appeal and deep-rooted significance. Whether through fashion, media, tourism, environmental advocacy, education, or digital platforms, this magnificent orchid continues to inspire and captivate, embodying the beauty, resilience, and cultural heritage of the Philippines.
The Waling-Waling (Vanda sanderiana) is a stunning orchid that requires specific care to thrive. Known for its exquisite beauty and cultural significance, this orchid can be a rewarding addition to any garden or indoor space. Here are some essential tips and guidelines for growing and caring for the Waling-Waling.
Waling-Waling orchids thrive in bright, indirect light. They require a significant amount of light to bloom, but direct sunlight can scorch their delicate petals and leaves.
These orchids prefer warm, tropical climates, similar to their native habitat in Mindanao’s rainforests.
High humidity is crucial for the Waling-Waling’s growth and overall health.
Proper watering is essential for the Waling-Waling’s health. These orchids are epiphytes, meaning they grow on other plants and derive moisture and nutrients from the air.
Waling-Waling orchids do not grow in soil. Instead, they require a well-draining medium that mimics their natural epiphytic environment.
Regular fertilization is necessary to support the growth and blooming of the Waling-Waling.
Pruning and general maintenance help keep the Waling-Waling healthy and encourage blooming.
Waling-Waling orchids are known for their stunning blooms, which typically appear once a year.
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter some common issues while growing Waling-Waling orchids. Here are a few tips to address them:
By providing the right growing conditions and attentive care, you can enjoy the beauty and elegance of the Waling-Waling orchid in your own home or garden. This magnificent flower not only enhances your space with its stunning appearance but also connects you to the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. The Waling-Waling is considered the “Queen of Philippine Flowers” and is highly revered in Filipino culture.
The Waling-Waling, also known as Vanda sanderiana, symbolizes various profound concepts in Filipino culture. It is often associated with beauty, perfection, and elegance due to its stunning appearance. Additionally, it represents resilience and strength, reflecting the orchid’s ability to thrive in challenging conditions. The Waling-Waling also holds spiritual significance for indigenous tribes, symbolizing divinity and a sacred connection to nature. Overall, it embodies national pride and cultural identity, making it a cherished symbol in the Philippines.
The Waling-Waling is considered the “Queen of Philippine Flowers” due to its extraordinary beauty and cultural significance. Its large, vibrant petals and striking colors set it apart from other orchids, earning it this regal title. The orchid’s rarity and exclusivity further enhance its status, making it a prized possession among collectors and enthusiasts. Additionally, its deep-rooted cultural and symbolic meanings, including its association with beauty, resilience, and national pride, contribute to its esteemed position as the “Queen of Philippine Flowers.”
While many orchids symbolize beauty, love, and luxury, the Waling-Waling’s symbolism is particularly rich and multifaceted within Filipino culture. Unlike other orchids, the Waling-Waling embodies national pride and cultural identity, making it a unique symbol of the Philippines’ natural heritage. Its spiritual significance among indigenous tribes, where it is revered as a divine flower, also sets it apart. Additionally, the Waling-Waling’s symbolism of resilience and strength reflects its ability to thrive in challenging conditions, a trait that resonates deeply with the Filipino spirit.
The Waling-Waling evokes a wide range of emotions, including awe and admiration for its stunning beauty. It is also associated with love and affection, making it a popular choice for romantic gestures and weddings. The orchid brings about feelings of joy and celebration, particularly during festivals and communal events. Additionally, it inspires pride and honor as a national symbol, reflecting the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the Philippines. The Waling-Waling also evokes reverence and a spiritual connection, especially among indigenous tribes who regard it as a sacred flower. Its resilience and ability to thrive despite challenges symbolize hope and perseverance.
The Waling-Waling has been a rich source of inspiration in Filipino art and literature. In visual arts, it appears in paintings, illustrations, folk art, and sculptures, symbolizing beauty, grace, and cultural heritage. Notable artists like Fernando Amorsolo have depicted the orchid in their works, celebrating its vibrant colors and intricate details. In literature, the Waling-Waling is a recurring symbol in novels, short stories, and poetry, representing themes of beauty, love, and resilience. Folklore and legends also feature the orchid, often depicting it as a magical flower with extraordinary powers. The Waling-Waling’s presence in art and literature underscores its profound impact on Filipino culture and its enduring appeal.
The Waling-Waling thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers warm temperatures, with a daytime range of 75-85°F (24-29°C) and a nighttime range of 65-70°F (18-21°C). High humidity, around 70-80%, is crucial for its growth. The orchid should be watered thoroughly once a week, using rainwater, distilled water, or filtered water. It requires a well-draining potting medium, such as a mix of bark, charcoal, and perlite. Regular fertilization with a balanced, water-soluble orchid fertilizer is essential, especially during the growing season. Pruning dead or yellowing leaves and spent flower spikes, along with regular pest inspection, helps maintain the orchid’s health.
The Waling-Waling has significantly influenced modern cultural trends in various ways. In fashion, designers incorporate the orchid’s motifs into traditional garments and modern couture, celebrating its beauty and cultural significance. In media and pop culture, the Waling-Waling appears in television shows, films, and advertisements, symbolizing elegance and refinement. The orchid also plays a crucial role in promoting tourism, with marketing campaigns and souvenirs highlighting its unique appeal. Furthermore, the Waling-Waling serves as a symbol of environmental advocacy and conservation efforts, raising awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats and biodiversity. Its presence in education and social media further amplifies its impact, fostering a deeper appreciation for this magnificent flower.
Yes, the Waling-Waling is celebrated in various festivals and events, most notably the Kadayawan Festival in Davao City. During this annual festival, elaborate floral floats adorned with Waling-Waling orchids parade through the streets, celebrating the region’s rich floral heritage. The festival showcases the orchid’s beauty and cultural significance, drawing attention to its status as a national treasure. Additionally, the Philippine Orchid Society often organizes exhibitions and educational programs to promote the Waling-Waling and raise awareness about its conservation. These festivals and events highlight the Waling-Waling’s enduring cultural impact and its role in celebrating Filipino heritage.
The Waling-Waling was first discovered by European botanists in the early 19th century. Notably, German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach played a significant role in classifying the orchid, bringing it to the attention of the global scientific community. This discovery highlighted the Philippines’ rich biodiversity and drew international interest to the country’s unique flora. The orchid’s beauty and rarity captivated botanists and collectors worldwide, establishing its reputation as one of the most exquisite orchids.
The Waling-Waling naturally thrives in the lush, tropical forests of Mindanao, particularly in the provinces of Davao, Cotabato, and Zamboanga. These regions provide the ideal environmental conditions for the orchid, including high humidity, consistent rainfall, and warm temperatures. The dense forest canopy offers the bright, indirect light that the Waling-Waling requires, while the rich, well-draining soil supports its growth. The orchid’s natural habitat underscores its resilience and adaptability, thriving in the unique ecological characteristics of these areas.
Peggie was once a high school mathematics teacher, but she set aside her chalkboard and textbooks to follow her lifelong passion for flowers. After years of dedication and learning, she not only established a thriving flower shop but also founded this blog, “Flowers Library”. If you have any questions or wish to learn more about flowers, feel free to contact Peggie.
English 
العربية 
Bahasa Indonesia 
Deutsch 
Français 
Italiano 
Nederlands 
Português 
Русский 
日本語